feat: 更新README说明
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12
.env
12
.env
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@ -47,3 +47,15 @@ STATIC_DIR = ./content/html
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DEFAULT_PAGE = 1
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# 默认每页数量
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DEFAULT_SIZE = 10
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# ========================================================================================
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# 邮件配置
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# ========================================================================================
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# 主机
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SMTP_HOST = smtp.163.com
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# 端口
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SMTP_PORT = 25
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# 发送者
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SMTP_USER =
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# 授权码
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SMTP_PASS =
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214
README.md
214
README.md
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@ -1,192 +1,28 @@
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## 接口文档
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1. 安装依赖
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一个NestJS起始模板,正在优化中。
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```
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pnpm i @nestjs/swagger
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```
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## 功能
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- Swagger接口文档
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- 邮件发送功能(SMTP)
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- 统一参数校验
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- 统一异常拦截
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- 统一响应结构
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- 统一参数序列化
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- 数据库功能(支持多配置)
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- 数据库分页/条件/全部查询
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- 静态页面
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- 文件上传
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- 文件下载
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- Redis或内存缓存
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- 日志输出到控制台/文件
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- 统一配置/环境变量服务(类型安全且带默认值)
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- 模块/控制器/服务基类
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- 模板快速生成(业务型模板,非NestJS脚手架的模板)
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2. 修改`src/main.ts`文件
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```typescript
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import { DocumentBuilder, SwaggerModule } from '@nestjs/swagger';
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const config = new DocumentBuilder()
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.setTitle('接口文档')
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.setVersion('1.0')
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.setDescription('Openapi 3.0文档')
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.setExternalDoc('JSON数据', '/openapi-json')
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.addTag('用户管理', 'user')
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.build();
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const document = SwaggerModule.createDocument(app, config);
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SwaggerModule.setup('openapi', app, document);
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```
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3. 修改`nest-cli.json`文件
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```json
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{
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"compilerOptions": {
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"plugins": [
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{
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"name": "@nestjs/swagger",
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"options": {
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"introspectComments": true
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}
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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## 权限认证
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1. 依赖
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```bash
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pnpm i @nestjs/passport passport passport-local passport-jwt
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```
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路径:/auth/login - localguard - localService.validate - jwtService.sign
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## 配置文件
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1. 安装依赖
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```shell
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pnpm i @nestjs/config
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```
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2. 修改`src/app.module.ts`文件
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```typescript
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import { ConfigModule } from '@nestjs/config';
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ConfigModule.forRoot({
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envFilePath: '.env',
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isGlobal: true
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}),
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```
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## 源码分析
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入口
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```typescript
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export const NestFactory = new NestFactoryStatic();
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```
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创建 1 个 ApplicationConfig 实例,存放全局拦截器、管道、异常过滤器等。
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```typescript
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export class ApplicationConfig {
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private globalPrefix = '';
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private globalPrefixOptions: GlobalPrefixOptions<ExcludeRouteMetadata> = {};
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private globalPipes: Array<PipeTransform> = [];
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private globalFilters: Array<ExceptionFilter> = [];
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private globalInterceptors: Array<NestInterceptor> = [];
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private globalGuards: Array<CanActivate> = [];
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private versioningOptions: VersioningOptions;
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private readonly globalRequestPipes: InstanceWrapper<PipeTransform>[] = [];
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private readonly globalRequestFilters: InstanceWrapper<ExceptionFilter>[] = [];
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private readonly globalRequestInterceptors: InstanceWrapper<NestInterceptor>[] = [];
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private readonly globalRequestGuards: InstanceWrapper<CanActivate>[] = [];
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constructor(private ioAdapter: WebSocketAdapter | null = null) {}
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// ...
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}
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```
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创建 1 个 NestContainer 实例(即 IOC 容器), 并传入 applicationConfig,存放 modules(模块)等。
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```typescript
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export class NestContainer {
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private readonly globalModules = new Set<Module>();
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private readonly moduleTokenFactory = new ModuleTokenFactory();
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private readonly moduleCompiler = new ModuleCompiler(this.moduleTokenFactory);
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private readonly modules = new ModulesContainer();
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private readonly dynamicModulesMetadata = new Map<string, Partial<DynamicModule>>();
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private readonly internalProvidersStorage = new InternalProvidersStorage();
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private readonly _serializedGraph = new SerializedGraph();
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private internalCoreModule: Module;
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}
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```
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执行 this.initialize 初始化,从根模块开始扫描:
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```typescript
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private async initialize(
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module: any,
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container: NestContainer,
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graphInspector: GraphInspector,
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config = new ApplicationConfig(),
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options: NestApplicationContextOptions = {},
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httpServer: HttpServer = null,
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) {
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const injector = new Injector({ preview: options.preview });
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const instanceLoader = new InstanceLoader(container,injector,graphInspector,);
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const metadataScanner = new MetadataScanner();
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const dependenciesScanner = new DependenciesScanner(container,metadataScanner,graphInspector,config,);
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const teardown = this.abortOnError === false ? rethrow : undefined;
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container.setHttpAdapter(httpServer);
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await httpServer?.init();
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try {
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this.logger.log(MESSAGES.APPLICATION_START);
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await ExceptionsZone.asyncRun(
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async () => {
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await dependenciesScanner.scan(module);
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await instanceLoader.createInstancesOfDependencies();
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dependenciesScanner.applyApplicationProviders();
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},
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teardown,
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this.autoFlushLogs,
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);
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} catch (e) {
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this.handleInitializationError(e);
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}
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}
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```
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```
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NestFactory.create传入1到3个参数:根模块,HTTP适配器,参数, 执行以下过程
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1. 扫描到到controller的方法时,创建1个执行环境,注入管道、拦截器等内容
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nestjs/nest/packages/core/router/router-execution-context.ts
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2. 扫描到名为APP_PIPE等provider时,向application注入全局
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nestjs/nest/packages/core/scanner.ts
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创建1个NestApplication实例,包含对底层的一些封装,例如监听端口、使用全局拦截器等方法。
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```
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创建 1 个对 NestApplication 的代理(target),对所有方法包裹一层异常捕获,核心代码:
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```typescript
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// file: nestjs/nest/packages/core/router/router-execution-context.ts
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if (isFunction(receiver[prop])) {
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return this.createExceptionZone(receiver, prop);
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}
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```
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创建 1 个对 target 和 httpServer 的代理,如果 target 上调用的方法时,则尝试调用 httpServer 上的方法,核心代码:
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```typescript
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// nestjs/nest/packages/core/nest-factory.ts
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if (!(prop in receiver) && prop in adapter) {
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return (...args: unknown[]) => {
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const result = this.createExceptionZone(adapter, prop)(...args);
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return mapToProxy(result);
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};
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}
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```
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## TODO
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- media video image text audio
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- name size author path
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- user
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- tag color place thing
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- category
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## 模块
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- 用户模块
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- 登陆模块
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- 角色模块
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- 权限模块
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- 上传模块
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- 文章模块
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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
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"rxjs": "^7.2.0"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"@compodoc/compodoc": "^1.1.21",
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"@nestjs/cache-manager": "^2.1.0",
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"@nestjs/cli": "^9.0.0",
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"@nestjs/config": "^2.3.1",
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@ -76,7 +77,6 @@
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"mockjs": "^1.1.0",
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"multer": "1.4.5-lts.1",
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"mysql2": "^3.2.0",
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"nanoid": "^4.0.1",
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"nodemailer": "^6.9.4",
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"passport": "^0.6.0",
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"passport-jwt": "^4.0.1",
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2294
pnpm-lock.yaml
2294
pnpm-lock.yaml
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